March 29, 1912 - Belfast -- Trials begin, these will continue daily until
April 3rd.
April 3, 1912 - Titanic sets sail for Southampton to pick up remaining
crew, and prepare for her departure April 10, 1912. Titanic docks in White
Star Line's berth 44.
April 9, 1912 - Titanic's final day in Southampton. One of the few photographs of
Smith on the Titanic was taken this day.
April 10, 1912 - Southampton
7:30 AM Captain E J Smith boards, went through the paperwork to declare
the RMS Titanic an Emigrant ship.
8:00 AM - Blue Ensign Warrant flag, and a White Star Flag were hoisted.
Morning - Lifeboats 11 & 15 were lowered, rowed around the dock, and
hoisted back onto the ship.
Coal Bunker #10 was noted as to having a fire in it, although this was not
reported to the Board of Trade.
12:00 PM - Captian Smith ordered the whistles to be blown. Blue Peter (the
flag that told merchants the ship was departing and to collect any debts)
was hoisted to the foremast and the whistles roared twice more. Threes
blasts, the signal of departure.
As she passed down the River Test towards the Nab Light Vessel the water
displaced by her huge hull raised the volume of water under the New York,
moored at Berth 38 just outboard of the Oceanic. New York raised with the
water and her ropes went slack. As Titanic passed by the water dropped
from under her and her hawsers snapped with a noise like gunshots and her
stern started to swing towards Titanic, drawn to her by the suction.
Captain Gale of the tug Vulcan saw what was happening and heard someone
shout for him to push New York away. Realizing this was impossible he sent
a line to the New York's port quarter and, when that one parted, sent
another which held.
While Vulcan was getting her line aboard New York, Captain Smith and Pilot
Bowyer had given the order of full astern and Titanic came to a stop then
started backing slightly passing the New York's stern. Additional tugs
were attaching to the New York by now and she was moved to another mooring
spot and Titanic was again on her way.
After making the "S" turn at Calshot Spit and clearing the Bramble she
picked up speed again then slowed near the Nab Light Vessel so Pilot
Bowyer could be dropped off. She then was ordered ahead, the American flag
at her foremast indicating her destination, and stated the 67 mile
crossing to Cherbourg France, her first destination.
6:30 PM - Dropped anchor at Cherbourg, and awaited the tenders, Nomadic
and Traffic.
8:00 PM - The tenders were away and the anchor was being raised. Ten
minutes later she was outward bound, her next stop Queenstown, County
Cork, Ireland.
April 11, 1912 - Queenstown
11:30 AM - The anchors were dropped in Queenstown. Some passengers
debarked here, including Francis M. Brown, whom took many of the remaining
pictures of the Titanic, including the last one of her ever intact. Also
here is where the fireman climbed up into the fourth smokestack and waved
good-bye as the land departed from view. This was taken as a bad omen by
many.
1:30 PM: Titanic hauled the anchor up once again, and left for New York.
April 12, 1912 - Between noon Friday and noon Saturday Titanic covered 519 miles.
April 13, 1912, Saturday - The coal fire that had been in coal bunker 10 was
extinguished.
April 14, 1912 - At Sea, her final day
6:00 PM - Charles Herbert Lightoller relieved Chief Office Wilde on the
bridge placing him in command of her.
7:15 PM - First Officer Murdoch ordered Lamp Trimmer Samuel Hemming to
close the forward forecastle hatch and skylight to prevent the light from
interfering with the lookout's vision.
7:30 PM - A wireless from the Californian from Antillian was intercepted
by her wireless operator and delivered to the bridge. It warned of three
large icebergs 5 miles to the south of Titanic. Lightoller took a stellar
sighting and gave the information to Boxhall to plot on the chart.
8:55 PM - Captain Smith left the party he was attending and went to the
bridge. He discussed the weather and how calm the sea was with Lightoller.
9:20 PM - Captain Smith went to his cabin leaving word that he should be
called "if it becomes the least doubtful".
9:30 PM - Lightoller tells the lookouts to "keep a sharp lookout for ice"
and in particular "small ice and growlers" till daylight.
9:40 PM - A wireless comes in from the Mesaba warning of heavy pack ice,
large icebergs and field ice. Jack Phillips was alone in the wireless room
as Harold Bride was taking a nap. Phillips, busy with traffic for Cape
Race, sets the message aside for later delivery to the bridge and it is
forgotten.
10:00 PM - Lightoller was relieved by Murdoch. They discussed the evening
and Lightoller gave Murdoch the pertinent information that was required
when the watch is handed over to another officer and went off to do his
rounds of the ship.
At the same time the lookouts, Symons and Jewell, were relieved by
Fredrick Fleet and Reginald Lee. Lightoller's orders about ice were passed
along to them.
10:50 PM - The Californian's wireless man, Cyril Evans, is told to notify
ships in the area that the freighter was stopped in ice. The Captain,
Stanley Lord does not tell him to send it "master to master" and Evans
sends to Titanic that they are stopped and surrounded by ice. This was
sent as a casual message to the Titanic's operator and Evans was rebuffed
by him, "Shut up! I'm working Cape Race!"
On Titanic the night went on. Seven bells (11:30) sounded. It was just
another routine night aboard ship.
11:40 PM - Fleet and Lee had noticed a slight haze ahead and a bit off
either side of the ship around 11:30 and were watching it to see if there
was something beyond it. They watched and waited. Fleet noticed something
and rang the crow's nest bell three times and grabbed the telephone to the
bridge. A voice answered, "Yes. What do you see?", "Iceberg right ahead!",
"Thank you."
The men waited their nerves on edge. Why wasn't she turning? Then she
started to turn to port and the berg glided past. There was little noise
other than ice hitting the deck and they thought it had been a close call,
neither one thought that Titanic was in trouble.
On the bridge the officers had been alerted by the sound of the three
clangs of the crow's nest bell. Moody answered the phone and repeated the
message to Murdoch "Iceberg right ahead". Murdoch rushed to the telegraphs
pulling them around to full reverse and calling out to the quartermaster
"Hard-a-starboard!" Robert Hitchens at the wheel spun it till it could
turn no more and Murdoch rang the alarm bell and threw the lever that
would close the watertight doors.
The iceberg bumped and scraped along the hull far below the waterline,
about 12 feet above the keel. When it was all over Titanic was taking
water in her first 6 compartments.
Smith came on the bridge and asked Murdoch what they had struck. Murdoch
answered that it was an iceberg and that he had tried to "port around it".
He also said he had closed the watertight doors. Smith asked if the alarm
for the doors had been rung and Murdoch said it had.
Boxhall was then sent to inspect the ship and report damage. He saw none
himself but was told by one of the Postal Clerks that water was coming in
the lower mail sorting room on and they were moving the mail up to the
deck above. On his way back to the bridge Boxhall had alerted Lightoller
and Pitman and they now reported to the Captain. He then was told by Smith
to work out their position and gave it to Smith who headed towards the
wireless room. It was now a few seconds before midnight, April 14th 1912
was over.
April 15th, 1912 - North Atlantic
Latitude: 41 degrees 46 minutes north, Longitude: 50 degrees 14 minutes
west.
12:00 AM - Thomas Andrews of Harland and Wolff is on the bridge and he and
Smith take a fast tour of the ship's forward area. They are back on the
bridge in 10 minutes.
12:10 AM - Smith asks how long and Andrews after some fast calculations
tells him "An hour and a half. Possibly two. Not much longer." Smith
orders the boats uncovered.
12:15 AM - Captain Smith walks into the wireless room and tells Phillips
to send the call for assistance he hands him the paper with the position
of the ship and returns to the bridge. The order has been given to get the
passengers up and into lifebelts. Many, still confused as to why they have
been awakened, line up at the purser's office to get their valuables. Most
are still unaware of the urgency and make no preparations to leave the
ship.
12:25 AM - Order has been passed to load the boats.
12:45 AM - Boat number 7, is the first to be lowered with 28 people in a
boat designed for 65. The boat rows away from the ship and it's passengers
sit there for the next 90 minutes watching Titanic sink.
In the third class dining room a number of people are praying, rosaries in
their hands.
On the bridge Boxhall has Quartermaster Rowe start firing distress rockets
which shoot up to a height of 800 feet and explode in a burst of 12 white
stars. Boxhall also sees a ship approach head on with two masthead lights
visible to his naked eye. He believes the ship to be a four masted steamer.
Lightoller lowers boat 4 to the promenade deck to load people through the
windows there but the windows are closed. He sends a hand to open them and
the group that has assembled there waits. The bulkhead between numbers 5
and 6 boiler rooms bursts and water rushes in. Engineer Harvey orders
Leading Fireman Barrett up the escape ladder and turns to assist his
friend Engineer Shepherd, the two are swallowed up by the water.
12:55 AM - Boat 6 portside is lowered. Margaret Brown is picked up and
dropped into the descending boat. The passengers notice there is only one
man present and call for more to aid in rowing. Major Arthur Peuchen is
allowed by Lightoller to slide down the falls, the only man Lightoller
will let in a boat this night. Boat 6 contains 28 passengers.
As boat 5 starts down Bruce Ismay stands by after helping load it telling
the sailors to "Lower away! Lower away!" Officer Lowe tells him "You want
me to lower away quickly? You'll have me drown the whole lot of them!"
Ismay, now silent, stands back and keeps quiet.
Boat 3 is loaded by Murdoch and when there are no more women present men
are allowed to get in. The boat leaves with 32 aboard, 11 of them crewmen.
Murdoch is also in charge of Emergency Boat 1, forward, starboard. The
boat holds 40, it leaves with 12. Seven of them are crew.
Other boats leave, more passengers in each than the ones before. People
are starting to realize that the danger is real.
1:40 AM - Most of the boats forward have gone. Collapsible C has been put
in the davits in place of the now departed number 1 and Chief Officer
Wilde calls for woman and children, no one responds. Ismay and first class
passenger Billy Carter (the owner of the Renault in forward hold #2) get
into the boat and it is lowered. By now the list is pronounced enough that
the boat has to be pushed away from the hull so the rivets will not tear
the canvas that makes up it's sides.
1:55 AM - Lightoller returns to load boat 4 through the windows of the
promenade deck. Again a boat is lowered with too few seamen and
Quartermaster Perkins slides down the falls to help. Seven more men are
pulled from the water, two die of exposure.
Collapsible D is now in the davits once occupied by boat 2. There are 1500
aboard and 47 seats in the boat. Lightoller has the men lock arms and form
a circle around the boat allowing only women and children to pass. The
boat starts to lower and two men jump into it from the deck below.
2:05 AM - Captain Smith goes to the wireless room and releases the
operators from their duty. Phillips starts to gather their papers while
Bride keeps working the key. Smith returns to his bridge to await his fate.
2:10 AM - Collapsible B is washed from the deck while the seamen are
attempting to attach the davits. The men working on it including
Lightoller find themselves in the water. The boat floats away upside down.
Father Thomas Byles hears confessions and recites the rosary with the
faithful on the aft end of the boat deck.
The band, who have been playing ragtime and light music stop playing.
Their leader, Wallace Hartley, starts what many believe to be the final
tune of the evening, the hymn "Nearer My God To Thee" which he had always
said he reserved for his funeral.
She sinks faster now. People are washed off the forward end of the boat
deck, the bridge is submerging. The forward funnel snaps it's guy wires
and crashes down crushing the starboard bridge wing and many of the
swimmers in doing so. The stern rises from the water, the 1500 souls
remaining move further and further aft.
There is a roar as everything not bolted down breaks free and rushes
forward. The lights, kept alive by the engineers (all were lost), flicker
once then go out for good. The second and third funnels break away.
More noises are heard and she breaks apart between the 3rd and 4th funnels
the water filled bow section planes away underwater, the fourth funnel
goes the way of the others and the stern settles back almost level then
rises perpendicular and as at her launch, slowly at first, then with
gathering momentum it slides beneath the surface.
2:20 AM - She is gone.
3:30 AM - The Titanic survivors adrift in the lifeboats, first saw
Carpathia's Rockets.
4:10AM: Carpathia arrived at the site of the sinking, and began to take on
survivors. Lifeboat 2 was the first to be picked up.
8:10AM: Lifeboat 12, the last one afloat, was picked up by the Carpathia.
8:30AM: The Californian arrived at the site.
8:50AM: Carpathia sets sail for New York, leaving the Californian to pick
up the bodies.
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